Curious about the mysterious number 3509040020? This unique sequence has sparked interest across various platforms, with many wondering about its significance and potential applications.
Whether it’s a product code, tracking number, or statistical identifier, 3509040020 represents more than just digits. It’s part of a larger system that helps categorize, track, or identify specific items or information in databases worldwide. Understanding what this number means in different contexts can provide valuable insights for researchers, consumers, and business professionals alike.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll decode the meaning behind 3509040020, explore its common uses, and explain why these numerical sequences matter in today’s data-driven world.
Understanding Tariff Classification Code 3509040020
Tariff classification code 3509040020 falls under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and represents a specific category of imported goods. This 10-digit code identifies “Finishing agents, dye carriers to accelerate the dyeing or fixing of dyestuffs and other products and preparations” used in the textile, paper, leather, or similar industries.
The code breaks down hierarchically:
- Chapter 35: Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes
- Heading 3509: Finishing agents, dye carriers, and other preparations
- Subheading 350904: Products and preparations for the textile industry
- Statistical suffix 0020: Specific type of textile finishing agents
Importers and exporters use this classification to determine applicable duties, taxes, and regulatory requirements when shipping these chemical products internationally. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) enforces proper classification to ensure appropriate tariff assessment and compliance with trade regulations.
Manufacturers of textile processing chemicals, textile mills, and companies involved in international trade of these specialty chemicals commonly interact with this code. Misclassification can result in incorrect duty payments, delayed shipments, or potential penalties from customs authorities.
The current duty rate for products under 3509040020 varies based on the country of origin, with different rates applying under free trade agreements such as USMCA, compared to standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates for non-preferential trading partners.
What Products Fall Under 3509040020
The tariff code 3509040020 encompasses a specific category of chemical preparations primarily used as finishing agents in various manufacturing processes. These products serve essential functions in treating surfaces, enhancing material properties, and facilitating production across multiple industries.
Common Imported Items
Products classified under 3509040020 include textile softeners, paper sizing agents, leather treatment preparations, and specialized surface-active agents. Textile auxiliaries like water-repellent finishes and crease-resistant treatments are frequently imported under this code. Anti-static preparations that reduce electrical charges on fabric surfaces also fall within this classification. Additional items include flame retardants designed to reduce flammability in textiles, color fixatives that prevent dye bleeding, and specialized wetting agents that improve material processing characteristics during manufacturing.
Industry Applications
The textile industry relies heavily on 3509040020 products for fabric finishing processes that improve durability, appearance, and performance characteristics. Paper manufacturers use these agents to enhance paper strength, improve printability, and control moisture resistance in their final products. In leather production, these preparations are essential for softening, waterproofing, and providing specialized surface treatments that determine the final quality and characteristics of leather goods. The electronics sector employs certain specialized formulations for coating applications that protect sensitive components. Additionally, the automotive industry utilizes these agents in the production of interior textiles and specialized surface treatments for various vehicle components.
Duty Rates and Tax Implications of 3509040020
Understanding the duty rates and tax implications of tariff classification code 3509040020 is essential for businesses engaged in importing these textile finishing agents and related products. The financial impact varies significantly based on several factors including trade agreements, country of origin, and specific product characteristics.
Current Duty Rates
The duty rates for products classified under HTSUS code 3509040020 range from 0% to 6.5% of the imported value, depending on the country of origin. Products imported from countries with which the United States has free trade agreements, such as Canada and Mexico under USMCA, typically qualify for duty-free treatment. Imports from Most Favored Nation (MFN) countries face a standard duty rate of 6%, while imports from non-MFN countries may incur higher rates. The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) offers duty exemptions for developing countries meeting specific criteria. Additionally, certain temporary duty suspensions apply to these products during specified periods as outlined in the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill (MTB).
Tax Calculation Examples
The total landed cost of products under 3509040020 includes several components beyond the base import duty. For example, a $100,000 shipment of textile finishing agents from China (a non-FTA country) would incur a 6% duty rate, resulting in $6,000 in duties. Additionally, a Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) of 0.3464% (minimum $27.23, maximum $528.33) would apply, adding approximately $346.40 to the cost. Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) of 0.125% on the value would contribute another $125. Special assessments may include a potential 25% Section 301 tariff due to China-specific trade actions, adding $25,000 to the total cost. By contrast, the same shipment from South Korea (an FTA partner) would qualify for duty-free treatment, resulting in only MPF and HMF charges totaling $471.40—a significant savings of $30,528.60 compared to the Chinese import scenario.
| Import Cost Component | China Example (Non-FTA) | South Korea Example (FTA) |
|---|---|---|
| Product Value | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| Basic Duty (6%) | $6,000 | $0 (Duty-free) |
| MPF (0.3464%) | $346.40 | $346.40 |
| HMF (0.125%) | $125 | $125 |
| Section 301 Tariff | $25,000 | $0 (Not applicable) |
| Total Landed Cost | $131,471.40 | $100,471.40 |
Navigating Customs Requirements for 3509040020
Importing products classified under HTS code 3509040020 involves navigating specific customs requirements and regulations. Proper documentation and compliance are essential to ensure smooth clearance and avoid costly delays or penalties.
Documentation Needed
Importers of textile finishing agents under 3509040020 must prepare several critical documents for customs clearance. These include:
- Commercial Invoice: Contains product description, quantity, value, country of origin, and specific details about the chemical composition of the finishing agents
- Bill of Lading/Airway Bill: Serves as receipt of goods for shipping and includes carrier information, shipping dates, and delivery terms
- Packing List: Details the package contents, dimensions, and weights of the finishing agents being imported
- Certificate of Origin: Confirms where the products were manufactured, which affects duty rates and eligibility for preferential treatment
- Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Required for chemical products to document composition, hazards, handling procedures, and emergency measures
- Import License: May be required for certain chemical products depending on their specific applications or ingredients
- Customs Bond: Financial guarantee ensuring payment of duties, taxes, and fees associated with the import
Importers should maintain complete records of these documents for at least five years, as customs authorities may request them during post-entry audits or reviews.
Compliance Considerations
Importing finishing agents under 3509040020 involves adhering to multiple regulatory frameworks. Key compliance considerations include:
- Chemical Regulations: Products must comply with the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and may require EPA notification or approval before importation
- Labeling Requirements: All containers must include proper hazard labels, product identifiers, and handling instructions compliant with OSHA and DOT regulations
- Recordkeeping: Importers must maintain transaction records for five years, including all customs documentation and proof of compliance with applicable regulations
- Prior Notice: Some chemical imports require advance notification to customs authorities, particularly if they contain restricted ingredients
- Free Trade Agreement Certification: When claiming preferential duty rates under trade agreements, importers must provide certification that the goods meet origin requirements
- Antidumping and Countervailing Duties: Verify if the specific product is subject to these additional duties based on country of origin
- Partner Government Agency Requirements: FDA, EPA, or other agencies may have additional documentation or inspection requirements for certain chemical imports
Non-compliance with these requirements can result in penalties ranging from $5,000-$10,000 per violation, seizure of goods, or import privileges suspension. Importers frequently leverage customs brokers with expertise in chemical imports to navigate these complex requirements effectively.
International Trade Regulations Affecting 3509040020
Tariff classification code 3509040020 is subject to numerous international trade regulations that impact the import and export of finishing agents and related chemical preparations. These regulations vary by jurisdiction and frequently change, creating a complex regulatory landscape for businesses operating in this sector.
Recent Regulatory Changes
The regulatory framework governing HTS code 3509040020 has undergone significant modifications in recent years. In 2022, the United States implemented new chemical reporting requirements under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), affecting importers of textile finishing agents. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) now requires additional documentation verifying compliance with chemical safety standards for products classified under this code. Similarly, the European Union’s REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) regulation expanded its substance of very high concern (SVHC) list in 2023, adding 15 new chemicals commonly found in textile processing agents.
Trade tensions have also influenced regulatory changes. Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods have fluctuated, with some finishing agents under 3509040020 seeing tariff increases from 7.5% to 25% depending on specific formulations. Conversely, the 2022 Miscellaneous Tariff Bill temporarily suspended duties on certain specialized finishing agents that aren’t produced domestically, providing cost relief for U.S. manufacturers who rely on these imported inputs.
Country-Specific Variations
Regulatory requirements for products under 3509040020 differ markedly across major trading nations. The United States enforces stringent documentation requirements through Customs and Border Protection (CBP), demanding detailed chemical composition reports and end-use certificates for these finishing agents. For importers, the EPA’s Chemical Data Reporting rule requires tracking of production volumes exceeding 25,000 pounds annually.
| Country | Key Regulations | Documentation Requirements | Duty Rates |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | TSCA, EPA CDR, FDA regulations | Chemical composition reports, SDS, end-use certificates | 0-6.5% (MFN), up to 25% (non-MFN) |
| European Union | REACH, BPR, CLP Regulation | Safety Data Sheets, REACH registration numbers, CLP labeling | 5.7% (non-preferential) |
| China | MEE Order No. 12, Customs Decree 248 | Chemical inventory registration, import license | 6.5% |
| India | BIS certification, CDSCO regulations | Import certificates, quality compliance documents | 7.5% |
| Brazil | ANVISA regulations, IBAMA requirements | Technical dossiers, toxicological evaluations | 14% |
Japan maintains some of the strictest import standards for chemical products under this classification, requiring certification under their Chemical Substances Control Law and Japan Industrial Standards (JIS) for certain applications. South Korea implements a similar K-REACH program, mandating pre-market registration for chemicals exceeding one ton annually. Canada’s regulations under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) require notification of new substances and domestic substance list verification for finishing agents classified under 3509040020.
Conclusion
Tariff code 3509040020 plays a crucial role in global trade for textile finishing agents and related products. Understanding this classification empowers businesses to navigate customs requirements effectively and calculate accurate duty rates.
The financial implications of this code extend beyond simple duty calculations to impact overall landed costs and competitive pricing strategies. Staying updated on changing regulations across different countries is essential for compliance.
Companies dealing with products under this code should work closely with customs experts to ensure proper documentation and avoid costly penalties. By mastering the complexities of HTS code 3509040020, importers and exporters can optimize their international trade operations and maintain regulatory compliance in an increasingly complex global marketplace.
